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The Breeding and Dangers of the XL Bully: A Deep Dive into a Controversial Breed
Introduction
In recent years, the American XL Bully has garnered significant attention due to a series of high-profile attacks, leading to a growing debate about the breed’s safety and temperament. This article explores the breeding practices, inherent dangers, and the reasons behind the aggressive behavior of XL Bullies, including attacks on their own owners.
Origins and Breeding Practices
The American XL Bully is a relatively new breed, developed in the United States in the late 20th century. It is a larger variant of the American Bully, which itself is a mix of the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and other bulldog breeds. The XL Bully was bred to be a companion dog, known for its muscular build, blocky head, and imposing presence.
However, the breeding practices surrounding XL Bullies have raised concerns. High levels of inbreeding are common, which can lead to genetic behavioral traits being passed down through generations. Some breeders may prioritize physical characteristics over temperament, inadvertently or deliberately breeding dogs with aggressive tendencies. This focus on creating “status” dogs can result in animals that are more prone to unpredictable behavior.
Why Are XL Bullies Dangerous?
- Physical Strength and Size: XL Bullies are powerful dogs, with males standing over 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing up to 150 pounds. Their strength and size mean that when they do attack, the consequences can be severe. Their powerful jaws can inflict crushing or tearing injuries, leading to broken bones, shredded skin, and damaged nerves,
- Genetic Predispositions: Due to inbreeding, some XL Bullies may inherit genetic predispositions towards aggression. This can be exacerbated by poor training or mistreatment, leading to dogs that are more likely to attack.
- Lack of Regulation: Until recently, there was little regulation around the breeding and ownership of XL Bullies. This lack of oversight allowed irresponsible breeding practices to flourish, contributing to the development of dogs with unstable temperaments.
Recent Incidents and Statistics
The rise in attacks involving XL Bullies has been alarming. Between 2021 and 2023, XL Bullies were responsible for 10 of the 19 fatal dog attacks in the UK. Victims have included children, elderly individuals, and even the dogs’ own owners. For instance, Angeline Mahal, a woman in her 50s, was killed by her own XL Bully in May 2023.
The number of hospital admissions for dog bites in England has also increased, with over 9,200 admissions in 2022-23, up from 8,700 the previous year. This trend highlights the growing public safety concern posed by these dogs.
In 2023 alone, there were 16 deaths as a result of dog attacks in the UK, compared to six in the whole of 20223. Notable victims include 68-year-old Esther Martin, 54-year-old Ian Langley, 52-year-old Ian Price, 65-year-old Ann Dunn, 17-month-old Bella-Rae Birch, and 10-year-old Jack Lis.
Government Response
In response to the rising number of attacks, the UK government has taken decisive action. As of December 2023, XL Bullies have been added to the Dangerous Dogs Act, making it illegal to breed, sell, advertise, rehome, or abandon these dogs. Owners must keep their dogs on a lead and muzzled in public, and those who wish to keep their XL Bullies must register them and comply with strict requirements, including microchipping and neutering.
Conclusion
The American XL Bully is a breed that has sparked significant controversy due to its involvement in numerous attacks. While the breed’s physical strength and genetic predispositions contribute to its potential danger, irresponsible breeding practices and lack of regulation have exacerbated the problem. The recent government measures aim to mitigate these risks and protect the public, but the debate over the breed’s future continues.
Understanding the complexities of the XL Bully’s behavior and the factors contributing to its aggression is crucial for both current and prospective owners. Responsible ownership, proper training, and adherence to legal requirements are essential steps in ensuring the safety of both the dogs and the public.
The UK government has implemented several guidelines to help protect the public from attacks by XL Bully dogs. Here are the key measures and recommendations:
Legal Requirements
- Muzzling and Leashing: All XL Bully dogs must be kept on a lead and muzzled when in public1. This is to prevent any potential attacks and ensure public safety.
- Registration: Owners must register their XL Bully dogs. From February 1, 2024, it will be illegal to own an unregistered XL Bully2.
- Microchipping and Neutering: All XL Bullies must be microchipped and neutered. Dogs over one year old must be neutered by June 30, 2024, while younger dogs have until December 31, 20242.
Reporting and Compliance
- Report Non-Compliance: If you see an XL Bully that is not muzzled or leashed in public, report it to the police or local authorities2.
- Dangerous Dog Hotline: Use the dedicated hotline to report any dangerous behavior or non-compliance with the new regulations1.
Preventive Measures for Owners
- Training: Owners are encouraged to train their dogs to wear a muzzle and walk on a lead ahead of the legal restrictions coming into force2.
- Secure Environment: Ensure that your home and garden are secure to prevent your dog from escaping3.
- Insurance: Obtain third-party public liability insurance to cover any potential incidents involving your dog3.
By following these guidelines, both the public and dog owners can help reduce the risk of attacks and ensure a safer environment for everyone.
